Language Guide

How to learn 韩语
a beginner guide for English speakers

韩语的书写系统——韩文（Hangul）是最简单的部分，它是表音文字，被特意设计成一天内即可学会。难点在于后面：主宾谓（SOV）语序、助词，以及融入每个动词的敬语系统。

Why 韩语 is hard for English speakers

  • 主宾谓（SOV）语序：例如“我苹果吃”而非“我吃苹果”。
  • 助词附着在名词后以标记其作用：은/는（话题），이/가（主语），을/를（宾语），에（地点/时间）。
  • 敬语词尾根据说话对象改变动词：해요（礼貌-非正式），합니다（礼貌-正式），한다（平语）。
  • 音变（收音）使音节间的辅音融合——입니다 读作 imnida，而非 ip-ni-da。
  • 敬语提升主语：아버지께서 식사하셨어요（父亲用餐了）而非 아빠가 먹었어요（爸爸吃了）。

First 10 韩语 words to learn

Lock these in before anything else. They cover greetings, basic questions, and the phrases you reach for when you don't know what to say.

韩语English
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)你好
감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)谢谢（正式）
죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida)对不起 / 打扰一下
네 / 아니요 (ne / aniyo)是 / 不是
어디예요? (eodi-yeyo?)在哪里？
얼마예요? (eolma-yeyo?)多少钱？
모르겠어요 (moreugesseoyo)我不知道 / 我不明白
다시 말씀해 주세요 (dasi malsseumhae juseyo)请再说一遍
천천히요 (cheoncheonhi-yo)请慢一点
도와주세요 (dowajuseyo)请帮忙

See the full common 韩语 words list for the next layer of vocabulary.

韩语 grammar pitfalls to watch for

话题助词与主语助词

은/는 引入话题或对比；이/가 标记语法主语并增加强调。저는 학생이에요（“至于我，[我是]学生”）与 제가 학생이에요（“我才是学生”）。意义上的转变是微妙但真实的。

敬语词尾

同一个动词，三种语体：해（非正式，朋友间），해요（日常礼貌），합니다（正式，工作和陌生人）。选错了会让你听起来要么粗鲁要么生硬。

动词词干 + 词尾

韩语动词变位是词干 + 时态 + 敬语词尾堆叠在一起：가다（去）→ 가 + 았 + 어요 → 갔어요（“我去了”，礼貌）。练习这种堆叠模式；单纯的动词表格用处不大。

Best way to practice 韩语 daily

Mix study modes to train recall, pronunciation, and sentence building together. Short, daily, output-focused beats long, irregular, passive-only.

  • Practice 10–15 minutes daily instead of long irregular sessions.
  • Build a vocabulary list around your real goals, not generic word lists.
  • Write short sentences and get instant corrections from an AI tutor.
  • Use spaced repetition to review words before they fade.
  • Track streaks and XP to keep momentum over weeks, not days.

Tip: 第一天就学习韩文。这只需要几个小时，并且能立即让你接触到所有其他韩语资源——韩剧字幕、菜单、应用程序文本。

Find your starting level

Skip beginner content if you're already past it. The free 2-minute CEFR placement test maps you to A1–B2 so the AI tutor and lessons start at the right difficulty.

Take the 韩语 placement test →

Use Lingo Practice for 韩语

Lingo Practice turns this guide into daily execution. Free plan includes the AI tutor, spaced repetition, lessons, and speech practice.

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