102 most common Japonรชs words
with examples and translations

High-frequency vocabulary every Japonรชs learner should know in their first 30 days. Each entry includes the word, romanization, an English translation, and a short example sentence in Japonรชs. Use this list as a reference, then move the words into daily practice with the AI tutor inside Lingo Practice.

Showing 102 entries for Japonรชs.

#JaponรชsRomanizationEnglishExample
1ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏkonnichiwahello / good afternoon
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Hello, how are you?
2ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ohayou gozaimasugood morning (polite)
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
Good morning, Mr. Tanaka.
3ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏkonbanwagood evening
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
Good evening, everyone.
4ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰sayounaragoodbye
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚
Goodbye, see you tomorrow.
5ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™arigatou gozaimasuthank you (polite)
ใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Thank you for your kindness.
6ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆdouitashimashiteyou're welcome
โ€”ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚โ€”ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚
โ€”Thanks. โ€”You're welcome.
7ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™onegai shimasuplease (with a request)
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Coffee, please.
8ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“sumimasenexcuse me / sorry
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้ง…ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Excuse me, where is the station?
9ใฏใ„haiyes
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Yes, I understand.
10ใ„ใ„ใˆiieno
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
No, thank you.
11็งwatashiI (formal)
็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
I am Japanese.
12ใ‚ใชใŸanatayou
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What is your name?
13ๅฝผkarehe
ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅ…„ใงใ™ใ€‚
He is my brother.
14ๅฝผๅฅณkanojoshe / girlfriend
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
She works here.
15็งใŸใกwatashitachiwe
็งใŸใกใฏๆฑไบฌใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
We live in Tokyo.
16ไฝ•nani / nanwhat
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What is this?
17่ชฐdarewho
ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Who is that person?
18ใฉใ“dokowhere
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Where is the toilet?
19ใ„ใคitsuwhen
ใ„ใคๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
When are you coming?
20ใชใœnazewhy
ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Why?
21ใฉใ†douhow
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
How are you doing?
22ใ„ใใ‚‰ikurahow much
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
How much is this?
23ใงใ™desuto be (polite copula)
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
I am a student.
24ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™arimasuto have / there is (objects)
ๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
There is a book.
25ใ„ใพใ™imasuto have / there is (animate)
็ŠฌใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
There is a dog.
26ใ™ใ‚‹suruto do
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What are you doing?
27่กŒใikuto go
ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm going to school.
28ๆฅใ‚‹kuruto come
ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please come here.
29่ฆ‹ใ‚‹miruto see / to watch
ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I watched a movie.
30็Ÿฅใ‚‹shiruto know
็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I don't know.
31่จ€ใ†iuto say
ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
What did you say?
32้ฃŸในใ‚‹taberuto eat
ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm eating rice/a meal.
33้ฃฒใ‚€nomuto drink
ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
I drink water.
34ๅฏใ‚‹neruto sleep
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm going to sleep now.
35ๅƒใhatarakuto work
ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I work at a company.
36ๅฅฝใsukito like
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
I like coffee.
37ไธ€ichione
ไธ€ใคใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
One, please.
38ไบŒnitwo
ไบŒไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
We are two people.
39ไธ‰santhree
ไธ‰ๆ™‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's meet at three.
40ๅ››shi / yonfour
ๅ››ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
There are four.
41ไบ”gofive
ไบ”ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm going in five minutes.
42ๅ…ญrokusix
ๅ…ญๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
I wake up at six.
43ไธƒshichi / nanaseven
ไธƒๆ—ฅ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
It's seven days.
44ๅ…ซhachieight
ๅ…ซๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
It starts at eight.
45ไนkyuu / kunine
ไนๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm nine years old.
46ๅjuuten
ๅๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
It takes ten minutes.
47ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅgetsuyoubiMonday
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's meet on Monday.
48็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅkayoubiTuesday
็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
On Tuesday I have class.
49ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅsuiyoubiWednesday
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
Today is Wednesday.
50ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅmokuyoubiThursday
ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
I arrive on Thursday.
51้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅkinyoubiFriday
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
We leave on Friday.
52ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅdoyoubiSaturday
ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€‚
Saturday afternoon.
53ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅnichiyoubiSunday
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
On Sundays I rest.
54ไปŠๆ—ฅkyoutoday
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Today is hot.
55ๆ˜จๆ—ฅkinouyesterday
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Yesterday I watched a movie.
56ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅashitatomorrow
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's meet again tomorrow.
57ไปŠimanow
ไปŠใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm busy now.
58ๅพŒใงato delater
ๅพŒใง้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'll call you later.
59ใ„ใคใ‚‚itsumoalways
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
I always come on time.
60ๆฐดmizuwater
ๆฐดใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Water, please.
61้ฃŸใน็‰ฉtabemonofood
ๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What food do you like?
62ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผkoohiicoffee
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Coffee, please.
63ใƒ‘ใƒณpanbread
ๆœใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
I eat bread in the morning.
64ๅฎถie / uchihouse / home
ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm going home.
65ไป•ไบ‹shigotowork / job
ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Work is busy.
66ๆ™‚้–“jikantime
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I don't have time.
67ใŠ้‡‘okanemoney
ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I don't have money.
68ๅ‹้”tomodachifriend
ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm meeting a friend.
69ๅฎถๆ—kazokufamily
็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๅ››ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
My family is four people.
70็ˆถchichifather
็ˆถใฏไผš็คพๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚
My father is an office worker.
71ๆฏhahamother
ๆฏใฏๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
My mother is good at cooking.
72ๅ…„aniolder brother
ๅ…„ใฏๆฑไบฌใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
My older brother is in Tokyo.
73ๅง‰aneolder sister
ๅง‰ใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
My older sister is a doctor.
74ๅผŸotoutoyounger brother
ๅผŸใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
My younger brother is a student.
75ๅฆนimoutoyounger sister
ๅฆนใฏไบ”ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
My younger sister is five.
76็”บmachitown / city
ใ“ใฎ็”บใฏ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
This town is quiet.
77ๅ›ฝkunicountry
ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
What country are you from?
78ๅบ—miseshop / store
ๅบ—ใฏๅ…ซๆ™‚ใซ้–‰ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
The shop closes at eight.
79ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณresutoranrestaurant
ใ„ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I know a good restaurant.
80ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซhoteruhotel
ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฏ่ฟ‘ใใงใ™ใ€‚
The hotel is nearby.
81้ง…ekitrain station
้ง…ใพใงๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm walking to the station.
82็ฉบๆธฏkuukouairport
็ฉบๆธฏใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I arrived at the airport.
83ๅคงใใ„ookiibig
ๅคงใใ„ๅฎถใงใ™ใญใ€‚
It's a big house.
84ๅฐใ•ใ„chiisaismall
ๅฐใ•ใ„็ŠฌใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
There's a small dog.
85ใ„ใ„ii / yoigood
ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
That's a good idea.
86ๆ‚ชใ„waruibad
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
The weather is bad.
87ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„atarashiinew
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I bought a new car.
88ๅคใ„furuiold (things)
ๅคใ„ๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
It's an old book.
89่ตคใ„akaired
่ปŠใฏ่ตคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
The car is red.
90้’ใ„aoiblue
็ฉบใฏ้’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
The sky is blue.
91็™ฝใ„shiroiwhite
็™ฝใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
It's a white shirt.
92้ป’ใ„kuroiblack
้ป’ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Black coffee, please.
93ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆtasuketehelp me
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
Please help!
94ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„gomennasaiI'm sorry
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I'm sorry, I'm late.
95ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“wakarimasenI don't understand
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Please speak slowly, I don't understand.
96ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆmou ichidoonce more
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Once more, please.
97ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šyukkurislowly
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please speak slowly.
98่‹ฑ่ชžeigoEnglish (language)
่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Can you speak English?
99ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžnihongoJapanese (language)
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm studying Japanese.
100ใใ ใ•ใ„kudasaiplease give me
ๆฐดใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Water, please.
101ๅคงไธˆๅคซdaijoubuokay / fine
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Are you okay?
102ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“mochironof course
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Of course, that's fine.

Practice these Japonรชs words inside the app

Recognition is not the same as recall. Once you can read this list, move the words into Lingo Practice โ€” flashcards for active recall, AI tutor conversations to use them in real sentences, and spaced repetition so they don't fade.

Want the full strategy for learning Japonรชs? Read the Learn Japonรชs guide or the Japonรชs landing page.